Timber flooring is an elegant choice for any home, providing warmth, character, and durability. Whether you’re renovating your home or building a new one, installing timber flooring can transform the look and feel of your space. However, installing timber flooring can be a challenging task, especially if you’re not familiar with the process. Prefinished timber is relatively easier to install. In this ultimate step-by-step timber flooring installation guide, we’ll take you through the entire process, from preparing the subfloor to finishing the flooring.
Getting the help of professionals in the best approach to get the best results. Even if you are employing professionals to install the flooring, being aware of the steps involved in the installation of timber flooring will help you monitor things effectively. You’ll be able to achieve a professional-looking finish and enjoy your new timber flooring for years to come.
Here are the steps involved in properly installing timber flooring.
1. Preparation
Preparing for timber flooring installation is a critical step in ensuring a smooth and successful installation process. Here are the steps that are necessary to prepare your site for timber flooring installation:
Site Inspection: Before starting the installation process, it’s essential to inspect the site and make sure it’s ready for installation. Check for any moisture issues, uneven or damaged subfloors, or any other issues that may impact the installation process.
Preparing the Subfloor: A level and clean subfloor is essential for a successful timber flooring installation. Ensure that the subfloor is clean, dry, level, and free from any debris or contaminants. Any unevenness in the subfloor should be corrected before installation.
Checking the Underlay: The underlay is a crucial component of the timber flooring installation process. It provides insulation, soundproofing, and helps protect the flooring from moisture. Ensure that the underlay is installed correctly, is level, and free from any damage or defects.
Checking Trims and Profiles: Trims and profiles are used to cover gaps between the flooring and walls, and to create a smooth transition between different types of flooring. The trims and profiles should be installed correctly, and they should be of the right size and type for your flooring.
Selecting the Installation Direction: The direction in which you install your timber flooring can impact the final look and feel of your space. Consider the natural light, room size, and overall aesthetic when selecting the installation direction. Going lengthwise or parallel to the direction of the natural light that the room receives is a good approach.
Compartmentalisation: This involves providing a control joint at doorways, which allows each compartment to expand and contract independently without impacting the movement of adjoining areas. If the area in question is large, open, and unobstructed, this step can be skipped. Proper compartmentalisation can significantly improve floor performance and ensure a durable installation that can last nearly a lifetime.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your site is ready for timber flooring installation. Remember, proper preparation is critical for a successful installation, and can help you achieve a professional-looking floor that will last for a really long time.
2. Installation
Now we come to the exciting part. Here are the essential steps that need to be followed when installing timber flooring:
Gather the necessary tools: Before starting the installation process, make sure you have all the tools you need. This includes a hammer, nail gun or stapler, measuring tape, chalk line, saw, spacers, and safety equipment such as goggles and ear protection. The first three tools won’t be needed in the case of prefinished or engineered timber flooring.
Prepare the boards: Carefully measure and cut the timber boards to fit the dimensions of the room. It’s important to leave a small gap around the edges to allow for expansion and contraction, which is typically 10-15mm. This step can be skipped when using prefinished or engineered timber flooring.
Start parallel to the longest wall: Begin the installation process by placing the first board along the longest wall, with the tongue side facing out. Secure the board in place, making sure to leave a small expansion gap between the board and the wall.
Use Spacers: Timber flooring has a natural tendency to expand and contract with changes in humidity levels. As such, use spacers to ensure there is an expansion gap between the flooring and the wall. This gap should be at least 10-15 mm to accommodate the expansion of the boards. 10mm is the recommended value for dry regions such as interior Australia while 15mm is ideal for coastal regions with higher humidity.
Stagger the Boards: When laying the boards, it is recommended to stagger the end joints by more than 300 mm. This creates a more natural and visually appealing look.
Assemble the First Two Rows: Assemble the first two rows in a staggered formation. This provides a foundation for additional rows. The first two rows can be assembled away from the wall and then slid into position with the spacers installed along the wall and at the ends.
Use Off-Cuts to Start New Rows: The off-cut from the first two rows can be used to start the third row, provided it is longer than 300 mm. If it is not long enough, a new plank will need to be cut to begin the third row.
Continue Installing The Planks: Install the first plank of the third row by rotating the long join into position and installing the 10-15 mm spacer at the start of this row. Continue installing the floor left to right using the off-cut from row three to begin row four.
Planks can be rotated into position on the long side (20-30 degrees) then tapped up in the length using a suitable tapping block and hammer (angle and tap method). In some instances, the end joint can be rotated into position first and then the long side “rolled” into position (angle and angle method).
Complete The Installation: Continue installing the floor left to right. The final row will need to be trimmed to fit using a jigsaw and brought into place using the pulling iron. Remember to allow 10-15 mm for your expansion gap at all walls and vertical surfaces. This gap will be covered last of all.
Make sure that the installation is done patiently, and careful attention is given to every single detail.
A few important tips to keep in mind:
- The minimum perimeter expansion gap for all timber flooring installations is 10 mm. For larger floors and/or floors exposed to high levels of humidity, this gap should be larger, usually in the range of 15mm.
- The floorboards will move more breadthwise than lengthwise.
- Prefinished timber can be directly fixed to a prepared subfloor using manufacturer recommended adhesive.
- While prefinished timber flooring or engineering timber flooring has a highly durable finish, it should not be subjected to extreme temperature or humidity. If the house is unoccupied then steps must be taken to ensure that the flooring isn’t subjected to any extreme weather conditions.
- All permanent cabinetry and joinery should be installed before the flooring is installed. They should not impair the free expansion or contraction of the timber floor.
3. Finishing
This is the part of the installation process where regular timber flooring and prefinished timber flooring differ the most. We will look at each of them individually.
Finishing Regular Timber Flooring
Finishing regular timber flooring is crucial to the longevity of the flooring. Here are the steps involved.
- Sand the Floor: Begin by sanding the floor using a floor sander with fine grit sandpaper. Sand the floor in the direction of the grain until the surface is smooth and even. Be sure to remove any dust or debris from the surface before proceeding.
- Apply Wood Filler: Use a putty knife to fill any gaps, holes, or cracks in the floor with a wood filler. Be sure to choose a filler that matches the colour of the timber.
- Stain the Floor (optional): If desired, apply a wood stain to the floor with a brush or roller. Allow the stain to dry completely before proceeding.
- Apply the Sealer: Apply a thin, even layer of sealer to the entire surface of the floor using a brush or roller. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying time.
- Sand the Floor Again: Once the sealer has dried, sand the floor lightly with fine grit sandpaper to remove any rough spots or bubbles. Be sure to remove any dust or debris from the surface before proceeding.
- Apply the Finish: Apply the finish to the floor using a brush or roller, being careful to apply it evenly and without leaving any bubbles or streaks. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying time.
- Apply Additional Coats (optional): If desired, apply additional coats of finish to the floor, sanding lightly between each coat.
- Allow the Floor to Dry: Allow the finish to dry completely before walking on the floor or placing any furniture on it. This can take anywhere from 24 hours to several days, depending on the type of finish and the humidity level in the room.
- Buff the Floor (optional): Once the finish has dried completely, buff the floor with a floor buffer and a buffing pad to bring out its shine.
- Apply Wax (optional): If desired, apply a layer of wax to the floor with a clean cloth to give it an extra layer of protection and shine.
Prefinished Timber Flooring:
One of the biggest advantages of using prefinished or engineered timber flooring is that it does not need any finishing after installation. It can be walked upon immediately.
Just inspect the final surface and remove all spacers. Make sure that the skirting boards are anchored only to the vertical surfaces and not to the flooring itself. Install the finishing profiles as needed. That’s it!
4. Maintenance
Timber flooring, especially prefinished or engineered timber flooring is very durable but it too requires a certain degree of care and maintenance. Here are a few things to keep in mind.
- Humidity Control: Ensure that the environment is suitable for your floor. During times of very low humidity, using a humidifier can help regulate the moisture level. On the other hand, when the humidity is high, good ventilation is necessary to prevent moisture build-up. A dehumidifier is even better.
- Cleaning: Use a dry mop, brush, or vacuum cleaner with soft wheels and a timber brush to remove dirt and dust from the floor. Never use a steam cleaner or wet mop on your wooden floor, as this can cause damage. Before using a cloth for the first cleaning, make sure to remove all dust and dirt. The ideal approach is to use manufacture-recommended cleaning solutions to get the best results and to avoid any damage.
- A Few Extra Tips:
- Always wipe the floor dry immediately after cleaning to avoid leaving moisture on the surface.
- Use soft-wheeled castor chairs and a plastic protector mat under the chair area.
- Put soft pads under furniture legs to avoid scratches.
- Avoid sliding furniture over the floor. Lift heavy items instead of dragging them across the floor.
- Use protective sheeting under heavy appliances.
- Place a good quality doormat at any entrance to prevent sand, dirt, or water from causing scratches.
- Avoid wearing high-heels or footwear with an abrasive underside.
DIY vs. Getting Professional Help
While installing timber flooring yourself might seem like a rewarding and cost-effective option at first, it might end up being a pill too large to swallow. Flooring isn’t something you want to redo. Getting professional help for timber flooring installation can be better than DIY for several reasons:
Experience and Expertise: Professional installers have years of experience and expertise in installing different types of timber flooring. They have the knowledge and skills to handle any challenges that may arise during the installation process.
Quality of Work: Professional installers have access to the latest equipment, tools, and materials to ensure that the installation is done correctly and to the highest standard. They have a better understanding of the various types of timber flooring available in the market and can guide you on selecting the best option for your needs.
Time and Convenience: Installing timber flooring can be time-consuming and challenging, especially for those who do not have prior experience or the right tools. Professional installers can complete the job quickly and efficiently, saving you time and effort.
Cost-effective: While it may seem more cost-effective to do it yourself, hiring a professional installer can actually save you money in the long run. Professional installers use time-tested and efficient methods and they do not have to buy new tools and equipment unlike someone installing flooring by themselves for the first time. Additionally, if any issues arise during the installation process, professionals have the tools and expertise to fix them quickly, preventing costly mistakes.
Hiring a professional installer can provide numerous benefits such as quality work, convenience, expertise, and cost-effectiveness. Our installers are excellent craftspeople, and they will help you get the best out of our wide range of timber flooring options.
FAQ
What is timber flooring?
Timber flooring is a type of flooring that is made from timber, also known as hardwood. It is a popular choice for both residential and commercial settings due to its durability and natural beauty.
What are the benefits of timber flooring?
Timber flooring is durable, long-lasting, and adds natural warmth and beauty to any space. It is also relatively easy to maintain and can be sanded and refinished if it becomes damaged or worn over time.
How is timber flooring installed?
Timber flooring can be installed using a variety of methods, including glue down, nail down, or floating. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Can I install timber flooring myself?
Yes, it is possible to install timber flooring yourself, but it requires a certain level of skill and knowledge to ensure a successful installation. It is recommended to hire a professional installer to ensure that the job is done correctly and to avoid any potential issues or mistakes.
How long does it take to install timber flooring?
The length of time it takes to install timber flooring depends on a variety of factors, including the size of the space, the installation method, and the type of timber flooring being installed. On average, it can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks to complete an installation.
What type of maintenance is required for timber flooring?
Regular maintenance for timber flooring includes sweeping or vacuuming to remove dirt and debris, using a damp mop to clean up spills or stains, and occasionally sanding and refinishing the surface to remove scratches or wear and tear unless it is prefinished timber flooring.
How long does timber flooring last?
Timber flooring can last for decades or even centuries with proper maintenance and care. The lifespan of timber flooring depends on a variety of factors, including the type of timber used, the installation method, variation in temperature and humidity, and the level of foot traffic it experiences over time.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have completed The Ultimate Step-By-Step Timber Flooring Installation Guide. By following these instructions, a beautiful and durable timber floor can be installed in your home or office. Remember to take your time. Make sure that each step is followed carefully. Seeking professional help is highly recommended. With proper installation and maintenance, your timber floor can last for many years, even a lifetime or multiple lifetimes.
Looking for a flooring option that will bring style and natural beauty into your home? Look no further than timber flooring from Central Coast Carpet One! Our selection of Australian hardwoods offers durability and timeless elegance, while our engineered timber options provide the same look and feel at a more affordable price point. Let our experts help you find the perfect timber flooring for your space and provide you with a detailed quote.
